What is Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery?

Plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery, one of the most advanced branches of modern medicine, aims to improve people's quality of life and restore their self-confidence. This surgical branch addresses not only aesthetic concerns but also functional disorders, contributing to both the physical and psychological well-being of patients.

What is Plastic Surgery?

Plastic surgery is the general name of surgeries performed to eliminate deformity, loss of function or aesthetic concerns in any part of the body. The word "plastic" comes from the Greek word "plastikos" and means "shaping". This branch of surgery is used in the treatment of congenital anomalies, damage caused by trauma, burn wounds, defects after tumor surgery and changes that occur with the aging process.

With more than 25 years of experience, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yalçın Bayram, who serves in Istanbul, offers comprehensive solutions to patients using the most up-to-date techniques in this field. Modern plastic surgery approaches are applied in a wide range from minimally invasive techniques to major reconstructive surgeries.

Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring Function

Reconstructive surgery is a sub-branch of plastic surgery that focuses on functional restoration. This type of surgery is applied in the following cases:

Congenital Anomalies

• Prominent ear correction surgeries
• Cleft lip and palate repairs
• Correction of hand deformities
• Thoracic cage anomalies

Trauma and Burn Treatments

• Facial reconstruction after an accident
• Burn scar treatments
• Hand and extremity injuries
• Soft tissue defects

Reconstruction After Cancer Surgery

• Breast reconstruction
• Repair after head and neck tumors
• Defect closure after skin cancer

Reconstructive surgery allows patients to continue their daily life activities normally. Reconstructive procedures in the field of facial aesthetics provide both functional and aesthetic results.

Plastic Surgery: Beauty and Self-Confidence

Plastic surgery is elective surgery performed to improve people's physical appearance and increase their self-confidence. The most popular procedures in this field are as follows:

Facial Aesthetic Procedures

• Elimination of signs of aging with facelift surgeries
• A younger and more vigorous look with eyelid aesthetics
• Correction of facial expression with a brow lift
• Ensuring facial harmony with rhinoplasty

Body Aesthetic Applications

• Ideal body contours with tummy tuck surgeries
• Removal of unwanted fat deposits with liposuction
• Body contouring with proportional look

Breast Aesthetics

• Breast augmentation surgery
• Breast reduction procedures
• Breast lift surgeries

Breast aesthetic procedures positively affect both the physical comfort and psychological health of women. These surgeries correct deformities caused by postpartum changes, genetic factors or the aging process.

Pre-Plastic Surgery Evaluation Process

Plastic surgery is preceded by a comprehensive evaluation process:

Initial Consultation

• Listening to patient complaints
• Physical examination
• Assessment of expectations
• Providing appropriate treatment options

Pre-operative Preparation

• Carrying out necessary examinations
• Anesthesia assessment
• Detailing the surgical plan
• Patient education

Post-Surgical Care

• Regular check-ups
• Wound care
• Activity restrictions
• Long-term follow-up

Hair transplantation is also an important sub-branch of plastic surgery and is particularly effective in the treatment of male pattern baldness.

Safety and Complications in Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery procedures are safe procedures in experienced hands. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are some risks:

General Risks

• Anesthesia complications
• Risk of infection
• Bleeding
• Wound healing problems

Specific Complications

• Scar formation
• Asymmetry
• Sensory changes
• Need for revision

To minimize these risks:

• Experienced surgeon selection
• Appropriate patient selection
• Use of modern techniques
• Meticulous post-operative care

is required.

Plastic Surgery in Türkiye

Turkey has become a globally recognized center in the field of plastic surgery. In our country, especially in Istanbul:

• High quality health services
• Clinics at international standards
• Experienced surgeons
• Competitive prices
• Modern technology infrastructure

are available.

Patient Selection and Psychological Evaluation in Plastic Surgery

Patient selection is critical to the success of plastic surgery:

Ideal Candidate Characteristics

• Realistic expectations
• Good general health
• Psychological stability
• Capacity to understand surgical outcomes

Psychological Factors

• Screening for body dysmorphic disorder
• Motivation assessment
• Social support systems
• Post-operative adaptability

Plastic Surgery of the Future

Technological developments in the field of plastic surgery:

Regenerative Medicine

• Stem cell therapies
• Platelet rich plasma applications
• Tissue engineering
• Growth factors

Digital Technologies

• 3D planning systems
• Virtual reality applications
• Robotic surgery
• Artificial intelligence-assisted assessments

These developments contribute to safer, effective and predictable outcomes.

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery in Brief

Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery is one of the most dynamic fields of modern medicine. This branch of surgery not only provides physical corrections, but also positively affects the quality of life and psychological health of patients.

For successful results:

• Selection of experienced and specialized surgeons
• Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation
• Selection of the appropriate technique
• Meticulous post-operative care
• Realistic expectations

essential. Plastic surgery today has a wide spectrum of applications, including genital aesthetics, mommy makeover aesthetics and other specialized areas.

Modern plastic surgery approaches focus on achieving minimal scarring, rapid healing and natural results. Continuous development and innovations in this field provide patients with access to safer and more effective treatment options.

Individuals considering plastic surgery should consult with experienced surgeons who are experts in their field and evaluate all options. In this way, it is possible to achieve both safe and satisfactory results.

Update Date: 01.08.2025